Neuro-ophthalmological emergency disorders: A general view
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Neuro-ophthalmological emergency disorders usually occur with symptoms of visual loss, diplopia, ocular motility impairment and anisocoria. In this mini-review, we aim to take look the common neuro-ophthalmological emergency disorders. The delayed diagnosis of the neuro-ophthalmological emergencies puts the patient at risk of death or blindness. If these are well-known, the discrimination and management of these emergency conditions will be easier.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2017 Turgut B. et al.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Quiros PA. Urgent Neuro-ophthalmic pathologies. In: Ophthalmology, Third Edition, Myron Yanoff, Jay S. Duker (Eds), Mosby-Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008.
Cordonnier M, Van Nechel C. Neuro-ophthalmological emergencies: which ocular signs or symptoms for which diseases? Acta Neurol Belg. 2013; 113: 215-224. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ySqrB9
Fazzi E, Signorini SG, LA Piana R, Bertone C, Misefari W, et al. Neuro-ophthalmological disorders in cerebral palsy: ophthalmological, oculomotor, and visual aspects. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012; 54: 730-736. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ZkXw67
Huff JS, Austin EW. Neuro-Ophthalmology in Emergency Medicine. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016; 34: 967-986. Ref.: https://goo.gl/2TyAhE
Lepore FE. False and non-localizing signs in neuro-ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2002; 13: 371-374. Ref.: https://goo.gl/gUb63U
Lemos J, Eggenberger E. Neuro-Ophthalmological Emergencies. The Neurohospitalist. 2015; 5: 223-233. Ref.: https://goo.gl/HSZpQW
Weber KP, Straumann D. Neuro-ophthalmology update. J Neurol. 2014; 261: 1251-1256. Ref.: https://goo.gl/sDLnWa
Lee G, Brazis PW, Mughal M, Policeni F. Emergencies In Neuro-ophthalmology: A Case Based Approach. World Scientific Publishing. 2010; Ref.: https://goo.gl/7uBTQU
Purvin V, Kawasaki A. Neuro-ophthalmic emergencies for the neurologist. Neurologist. 2005; 11: 195-233. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xZZSQb
Save-Soderbergh J, Malmvall BE, Andersson R, Bengtsson BA. Giant cell arteritis as a cause of death: report of nine cases. JAMA. 1986; 255: 493-496. Ref.: https://goo.gl/wumJxQ
Godoy P, Araújo Sde A, Paulino E Jr, Lana-Peixoto MA. Coronary giant cell arteritis and acute myocardial infarction. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2007; 88: 84-87. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Joo6Kt
Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, et al. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke. 2009; 40: 2276-2293. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ZWZB2t
Simon S, Torpy D, Brophy B, Blumbergs P, Selva D, et al. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations and outcomes of pituitary apoplexy--a life and sight-threatening emergency. N Z Med J. 2011; 124: 52-59. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YufUXC
Berlit P, Rakicky J. The Miller Fisher Syndrome. Review of the Literature. J Clin Neuroopthalmol. 1992; 12: 57-63. Ref.: https://goo.gl/h6f5cC
Kline LB, Hoyt WF. The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001; 71: 577-582. Ref.: https://goo.gl/eubfBn
Gamaletsou MN, Sipsas NV, Roilides E, Walsh TJ. Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2012; 14: 423-434. Ref.: https://goo.gl/kbozJB
Binder U, Maurer E, Lass-Florl C. Mucormycosis-from the pathogens to the disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20: 60-66. Ref.: https://goo.gl/H2RbKC
Roden MM, Zaoutis TE, Buchanan WL, Knudsen TA, Sarkisova TA, et al. Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41: 634-653. Ref.: https://goo.gl/BtihYj
Thurtell MJ, Chiu AL, Goold LA, Akdal G, Crompton JL, et al. Neuro-ophthalmology of invasive fungal sinusitis: 14 consecutive patients and a review of the literature. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013; 41: 567-576. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Ycq6Sm
Gamaletsou MN, Sipsas NV, Roilides E, Walsh TJ. Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2012; 14: 423-434. Ref.: https://goo.gl/crWTW7
DiNubile MJ. Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinuses. Arch Neurol. 1988; 45: 567-572. Ref.: https://goo.gl/15gN3E
Southwick FS, Richardson EP, Swartz MN. Septic thrombosis of the dural venous sinuses. Medicine (Baltimore). 1986; 65: 82-106. Ref.: https://goo.gl/iAfPDP
Lai PF, Cusimano MD. The spectrum of cavernous sinus and orbital venous thrombosis: a case and a review. Skull Base Surg. 1996; 6: 53-59. Ref.: https://goo.gl/w2EwiU
Kraus CL, Culican SM. Challenging presentations of cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2012; 2: 133-136. Ref.: https://goo.gl/JF6Amm
Desa V, Green R. Cavernous sinus thrombosis: current therapy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 70: 2085-2091. Ref.: https://goo.gl/b74riE
Sharma P, Sharma R. Toxic optic neuropathy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011; 59: 137-141. Ref.: https://goo.gl/yAcd8o
Grzybowski A, Zülsdorff M, Wilhelm H, Tonagel F. Toxic optic neuropathies: an updated review. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015; 93: 402-410. Ref.: https://goo.gl/gpC2vT
Lima V, Burt B, Leibovitch I, Prabhakaran V, Goldberg RA, et al. Orbital compartment syndrome: the ophthalmic surgical emergency. Surv Ophthalmol. 2009; 54: 441-449. Ref.: https://goo.gl/PGa9aC
Rowh AD, Ufberg JW, Chan TC, Vilke GM, Harrigan RA. Lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: emergency management of orbital compartment syndrome. J Emerg Med. 2015; 48: 325-330. Ref.: https://goo.gl/5Da74t