Place of beta-radiation in the etiology and treatment of cataract
Main Article Content
Abstract
Among eye diseases, cataract is the most commonly encountered lens disease and the leading cause of reduced vision. Cataract caused by radiation develops due to neck & head, central nervous system tumors, eye localized tumors and total body irradiation. Today, the only treatment of cataract is surgery.
Beta radiation is seen to have an important place both in the etiology and treatment of cataract. Beta-radiation creates cataract in the lens as an adverse effect. However, beta radiation implementation is used for delay or prevention of cataract in glaucoma surgery. Effects of beta-radiation on the etiology and treatment should be supported by further prospective clinical studies.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2018 Cihan YB.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Bruchmann I, Szermerski B, Behrens R, Geworski L. Impact of radiation protection means on the dose to the lens of the eye while handling radionuclides in nuclear medicine. Z Med Phys. 2016; 26: 298-303. Ref.: https://goo.gl/vjKCKX
Belyy YA, Tereshchenko AV, Romanko YS, Abakushina EV, Gretchaninov VB. Triggering factors and pathogenesis of radiation cataract. Vestn Oftalmol. 2015; 131: 97-101. Ref.: https://goo.gl/HvwbUc
Shore RE, Neriishi K, Nakashima E. Epidemiological studies of cataract risk at low to moderate radiation doses: (not) seeing is believing. Radiat Res. 2010; 174: 889-894. Ref.: https://goo.gl/JgFRB6
Fendi LI, Arruda GV, Costa VP, Paula JS. Meta-analysis of beta radiation augmentation for trabeculectomy - results in distinct ethnic groups. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2011; 74: 300-305. Ref.: https://goo.gl/hGy1HF
Kirwan JF, Rennie C, Evans JR. Beta Radiation for Glaucoma Surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012. Ref.: https://goo.gl/iGDZGb
De Fendi LI, Arruda GV, Scott IU, Paula JS. Mitomycin C versus5-fluorouracil as an adjunctive treatment for trabeculectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology. 2013; 41: 798-806. Ref.: https://goo.gl/heZpU2
Kirwan JF, Cousens S, Venter L, Cook C, Stulting A, et al. Effect of beta radiation on success of glaucoma drainage surgery in South Africa: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2006; 333: 942. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Yjgy68